We expect the monopole signal at the lowest frequencies below $100,$MHz to be composed to two components: the deep Rayleigh-Jeans tail of the cosmic microwave background and two distinct features: the dark ages trough at $sim 17,$MHz and the cosmic dawn trough at $sim 75,$Mhz.These are hidden under orders of magnitude brighter foregrounds whose emi
Objective: This case study sought to provide early information on the accuracy and relevance of selected GPT-based product responses to basic information queries, such as might be asked in librarian research consultations.We intended to identify positive possibilities, limitations, and ethical issues associated with using these tools in research co
While the concept of cognitive resilience is well-established it has not been defined in a way that can be measured.This has been an impediment to studying its underlying biology and to developing instruments for its clinical assessment.This perspective highlights recent work that has quantified the expression of cortical proteins associated with c
Named entity recognition is a key prerequisite for many tasks.However, the high cost of entity annotation limits feature learning and generalization capabilities of models.To Womens Hats address this problem, this paper integrates the weakly supervised method with first-order logic for Chinese named entity recognition.Firstly, a knowledge base is e
Abstract Background Due to their favorable physical and biological properties, helium ion beams are increasingly considered a promising alternative to proton beams for radiation therapy.Hence, this work aims at comparing in-silico the treatment of brain and ocular meningiomas with protons and helium ions, using for the first time a dedicated Monte